Genesis 49

¹Then Jacob called his sons, and said, “Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you what shall befall you in days to come.

²Assemble and hear, O sons of Jacob,

and hearken to Israel your father.

³Reuben, you are my first-born,

my might, and the first fruits of my strength,

pre-eminent in pride and pre-eminent in power.

⁴Unstable as water, you shall not have pre-eminence

because you went up to your father’s bed;

then you defiled it—you went up to my couch!

⁵Simeon and Levi are brothers;

weapons of violence are their swords.

⁶O my soul, come not into their council;

O my spirit, be not joined to their company;

for in their anger they slay men,

and in their wantonness they hamstring oxen.

⁷Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce;

and their wrath, for it is cruel!

I will divide them in Jacob

and scatter them in Israel.

⁸Judah, your brothers shall praise you;

your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies;

your father’s sons shall bow down before you.

⁹Judah is a lion’s whelp;

from the prey, my son, you have gone up.

He stooped down, he couched as a lion,

and as a lioness; who dares rouse him up?

¹⁰The scepter shall not depart from Judah,

nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,

until he comes to whom it belongs;

and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples.

¹¹Binding his foal to the vine

and his ass’s colt to the choice vine,

he washes his garments in wine

and his vesture in the blood of grapes;

¹²his eyes shall be red with wine,

and his teeth white with milk.

¹³Zebʹulun shall dwell at the shore of the sea;

he shall become a haven for ships,

and his border shall be at Sidon.

¹⁴Isʹsachar is a strong ass,

crouching between the sheepfolds;

¹⁵he saw that a resting place was good,

and that the land was pleasant;

so he bowed his shoulder to bear,

and became a slave at forced labor.

¹⁶Dan shall judge his people

as one of the tribes of Israel.

¹⁷Dan shall be a serpent in the way,

a viper by the path,

that bites the horse’s heels

so that his rider falls backward.

¹⁸I wait for thy salvation, O Lord.

¹⁹Raiders shall raid Gad,

but he shall raid at their heels.

²⁰Asher’s food shall be rich,

and he shall yield royal dainties.

²¹Naphʹtali is a hind let loose,

that bears comely fawns.

²²Joseph is a fruitful bough,

a fruitful bough by a spring;

his branches run over the wall.

²³The archers fiercely attacked him,

shot at him, and harassed him sorely;

²⁴yet his bow remained unmoved,

his arms were made agile

by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob

(by the name of the Shepherd, the Rock of Israel),

²⁵by the God of your father who will help you,

by God Almighty who will bless you

with blessings of heaven above,

blessings of the deep that couches beneath,

blessings of the breasts and of the womb.

²⁶The blessings of your father

are mighty beyond the blessings of the eternal mountains,

the bounties of the everlasting hills;

may they be on the head of Joseph,

and on the brow of him who was separate from his brothers.

²⁷Benjamin is a ravenous wolf,

in the morning devouring the prey,

and at even dividing the spoil.”

²⁸All these are the twelve tribes of Israel; and this is what their father said to them as he blessed them, blessing each with the blessing suitable to him. ²⁹Then he charged them, and said to them, “I am to be gathered to my people; bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite, ³⁰in the cave that is in the field at Mach-peʹlah, to the east of Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite to possess as a burying place. ³¹There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife; there they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife; and there I buried Leah—³²the field and the cave that is in it were purchased from the Hittites.” ³³When Jacob finished charging his sons, he drew up his feet into the bed, and breathed his last, and was gathered to his people.