Psalm 78

¹Give ear, O my people, to my teaching;

incline your ears to the words of my mouth.

²I will open my mouth in a parable;

I will utter dark sayings from of old,

³things that we have heard and known,

that our ancestors have told us.

⁴We will not hide them from their children;

we will tell to the coming generation

the glorious deeds of the Lord, and his might,

and the wonders that he has done.

⁵He established a decree in Jacob,

and appointed a law in Israel,

which he commanded our ancestors

to teach to their children;

⁶that the next generation might know them,

the children yet unborn,

and rise up and tell them to their children,

⁷so that they should set their hope in God,

and not forget the works of God,

but keep his commandments;

⁸and that they should not be like their ancestors,

a stubborn and rebellious generation,

a generation whose heart was not steadfast,

whose spirit was not faithful to God.

⁹The Ephraimites, armed with the bow,

turned back on the day of battle.

¹⁰They did not keep God’s covenant,

but refused to walk according to his law.

¹¹They forgot what he had done,

and the miracles that he had shown them.

¹²In the sight of their ancestors he worked marvels

in the land of Egypt, in the fields of Zoan.

¹³He divided the sea and let them pass through it,

and made the waters stand like a heap.

¹⁴In the daytime he led them with a cloud,

and all night long with a fiery light.

¹⁵He split rocks open in the wilderness,

and gave them drink abundantly as from the deep.

¹⁶He made streams come out of the rock,

and caused waters to flow down like rivers.

¹⁷Yet they sinned still more against him,

rebelling against the Most High in the desert.

¹⁸They tested God in their heart

by demanding the food they craved.

¹⁹They spoke against God, saying,

“Can God spread a table in the wilderness?

²⁰Even though he struck the rock so that water gushed out

and torrents overflowed,

can he also give bread,

or provide meat for his people?”

²¹Therefore, when the Lord heard, he was full of rage;

a fire was kindled against Jacob,

his anger mounted against Israel,

²²because they had no faith in God,

and did not trust his saving power.

²³Yet he commanded the skies above,

and opened the doors of heaven;

²⁴he rained down on them manna to eat,

and gave them the grain of heaven.

²⁵Mortals ate of the bread of angels;

he sent them food in abundance.

²⁶He caused the east wind to blow in the heavens,

and by his power he led out the south wind;

²⁷he rained flesh upon them like dust,

winged birds like the sand of the seas;

²⁸he let them fall within their camp,

all around their dwellings.

²⁹And they ate and were well filled,

for he gave them what they craved.

³⁰But before they had satisfied their craving,

while the food was still in their mouths,

³¹the anger of God rose against them

and he killed the strongest of them,

and laid low the flower of Israel.

³²In spite of all this they still sinned;

they did not believe in his wonders.

³³So he made their days vanish like a breath,

and their years in terror.

³⁴When he killed them, they sought for him;

they repented and sought God earnestly.

³⁵They remembered that God was their rock,

the Most High God their redeemer.

³⁶But they flattered him with their mouths;

they lied to him with their tongues.

³⁷Their heart was not steadfast toward him;

they were not true to his covenant.

³⁸Yet he, being compassionate,

forgave their iniquity,

and did not destroy them;

often he restrained his anger,

and did not stir up all his wrath.

³⁹He remembered that they were but flesh,

a wind that passes and does not come again.

⁴⁰How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness

and grieved him in the desert!

⁴¹They tested God again and again,

and provoked the Holy One of Israel.

⁴²They did not keep in mind his power,

or the day when he redeemed them from the foe;

⁴³when he displayed his signs in Egypt,

and his miracles in the fields of Zoan.

⁴⁴He turned their rivers to blood,

so that they could not drink of their streams.

⁴⁵He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them,

and frogs, which destroyed them.

⁴⁶He gave their crops to the caterpillar,

and the fruit of their labor to the locust.

⁴⁷He destroyed their vines with hail,

and their sycamores with frost.

⁴⁸He gave over their cattle to the hail,

and their flocks to thunderbolts.

⁴⁹He let loose on them his fierce anger,

wrath, indignation, and distress,

a company of destroying angels.

⁵⁰He made a path for his anger;

he did not spare them from death,

but gave their lives over to the plague.

⁵¹He struck all the firstborn in Egypt,

the first issue of their strength in the tents of Ham.

⁵²Then he led out his people like sheep,

and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

⁵³He led them in safety, so that they were not afraid;

but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.

⁵⁴And he brought them to his holy hill,

to the mountain that his right hand had won.

⁵⁵He drove out nations before them;

he apportioned them for a possession

and settled the tribes of Israel in their tents.

⁵⁶Yet they tested the Most High God,

and rebelled against him.

They did not observe his decrees,

⁵⁷but turned away and were faithless like their ancestors;

they twisted like a treacherous bow.

⁵⁸For they provoked him to anger with their high places;

they moved him to jealousy with their idols.

⁵⁹When God heard, he was full of wrath,

and he utterly rejected Israel.

⁶⁰He abandoned his dwelling at Shiloh,

the tent where he dwelt among mortals,

⁶¹and delivered his power to captivity,

his glory to the hand of the foe.

⁶²He gave his people to the sword,

and vented his wrath on his heritage.

⁶³Fire devoured their young men,

and their girls had no marriage song.

⁶⁴Their priests fell by the sword,

and their widows made no lamentation.

⁶⁵Then the Lord awoke as from sleep,

like a warrior shouting because of wine.

⁶⁶He put his adversaries to rout;

he put them to everlasting disgrace.

⁶⁷He rejected the tent of Joseph,

he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim;

⁶⁸but he chose the tribe of Judah,

Mount Zion, which he loves.

⁶⁹He built his sanctuary like the high heavens,

like the earth, which he has founded forever.

⁷⁰He chose his servant David,

and took him from the sheepfolds;

⁷¹from tending the nursing ewes he brought him

to be the shepherd of his people Jacob,

of Israel, his inheritance.

⁷²With upright heart he tended them,

and guided them with skillful hand.